Garment washing has revolutionized the ready-made garments industry, bringing a remarkable transformation to woven, knit, and sweater garments. Discover the various types of wash techniques applied to garments, each offering unique effects and enhancements. Let’s explore some of these techniques in detail:
Rinse Wash
This technique involves using water and a mild detergent with an anti-back staining agent. It results in a dark shade similar to raw denim. However, back staining can be a common issue in this wash.
Resin Wash
Resin is added to the wash bath, creating a hardened garment. After adding resin, the apparel is soaked for a specific period, resulting in a durable finish.
Softener Silicon Wash
By combining softener and silicon, this wash achieves both surface slipperiness and softness. The silicon provides a smooth feel, while the softener enhances the garment’s overall softness. Cationic and nonionic softeners are commonly used.
Garment Wash or Normal Wash
This wash combines rinse wash and softener wash. First, a rinse wash is performed, followed by the application of softener, resulting in a clean and softened garment.
Enzyme Wash
Enzymes are used in this wash to create abrasion effects on garments. Enzyme-washed garments have a visually appealing appearance. Depending on the desired shade, neutral or acidic enzymes are used.
Stone Enzyme Wash
This technique involves combining enzymes with pumice stone for washing. Care must be taken to prevent damage to the garment edges, as heavy abrasion occurs during this wash. It is particularly suitable for denim garments.
Bleaching Wash
In this wash, a bleaching agent is added to the water during washing in a tumble washer. Precise washing time is crucial to avoid over-bleaching, which can result in irreversible color fading.
Enzyme Bleach Wash
This technique combines the use of enzymes and bleaching agents, either chlorine or non-chlorine bleach. The resulting shade is lighter, with reduced color intensity. Caution is advised during this process to maintain the desired color balance.
Acid Wash
Acid wash involves treating the garment with potash and pumice stone. The stone is dipped in a potash solution, partially dried, and then washed in a garment washing machine. This process creates an uneven and distinctive look on the garment.
Tie Wash
The garment is tied before washing, resulting in uneven creases and a unique texture.
Rubber Ball Wash
This technique combines garment washing with softener application. It enhances garment softness while creating seam abrasion. Rubber ball wash is utilized when a softer hand feel is desired.
Each wash technique offers its own visual and tactile enhancements, catering to different garment styles and customer preferences. Incorporating these techniques in custom-made clothing production allows for the creation of unique and appealing apparel.
At Textifab, we specialize in custom textile production, utilizing a range of garment wash techniques to deliver exceptional products. Contact us today to explore the possibilities and discover how these techniques can elevate your apparel creations.
